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  3. /SKU
Glossary

What is sku?

A single purchasable variant of a product, such as one size and color of a shoe, as a retailer lists it.

Definition

A SKU (stock keeping unit) is the most granular item a shopper can add to a basket: one size, color, pack size or configuration of a product. A style of sneaker offered in five sizes and two colors is one product and ten SKUs.

Data Purl records every SKU it observes weekly, and rolls SKUs up to products, brands, categories and companies.

How Data Purl measures it

SKUs are identified from each retailer's product pages and variant selectors, then grouped to their parent product. Availability and markdown are observed at SKU level, which is how measures such as in-stock rate and markdown breadth see individual sizes selling out or going on sale.

Why it matters

Size-level data shows what a product-level view hides: a style can look fully stocked while its core sizes are gone, or look full price while only the tail sizes are discounted.

Related

Active product (active assortment)In-stock rate (availability)Markdown breadth

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Data Purl

Data Purl is an eCommerce pricing and assortment data provider that turns public retailer websites into investment-grade data: SKU-level price, discount, availability and assortment history across 400+ retailers back to 2013, with brands resolved to their owners, public or private, and listed owners mapped to tickers.

+44 20 8125 3010 (UK)+1 212-660-0780 (US / International)

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400+
retailers
1,900+
public companies mapped
4,000
product categories
2013
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© 2026 Data Purl. All rights reserved. Data Purl is a trading name of Cleveland Alternative Data Limited, a company registered in the United Kingdom with company number 16234509.